Machiavelli
Where 170 Falls on the IQ Scale
What Is Machiavelli's IQ?
Machiavelli's IQ is estimated at approximately 170, placing them in the Profound Genius range. Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance. He is best known for his political treatise The Prince, written around 1513 but not published until 1532, five years after his death.
For context, an IQ of 170 would put Machiavelli in approximately the 99.999th percentile of the global population. The average IQ is 100, and a score above 130 is generally considered "gifted," while 145+ is typically classified as genius-level.
Evidence Behind the Estimate
Unlike some figures with formally disclosed IQ scores, most celebrity IQ estimates are compiled from academic records, biographical accounts, performance data, and expert analysis. Estimated
- Historical records document exceptional intellectual capabilities
- Mastered multiple domains during their lifetime
- Demonstrated strategic and analytical thinking in their domain
- Left a lasting intellectual legacy that shapes thinking today
- Contemporary accounts noted their exceptional memory and reasoning ability
How Does Machiavelli Compare?
With an estimated IQ of 170, Machiavelli falls into the Profound Genius classification. This is a rare cognitive level — only a tiny fraction of the population ever scores this high on standardized assessments.
What Does This IQ Score Mean?
Psychologists generally agree that IQ captures a meaningful slice of cognitive ability — particularly in areas like abstract reasoning, pattern recognition, and verbal comprehension — but it's far from a complete picture. Many researchers emphasize that above a threshold of around 120–130, raw intelligence increasingly gives way to creativity, grit, emotional intelligence, and circumstance as determinants of real-world success.
Machiavelli's accomplishments in historical figures suggest a cognitive profile that pairs well with their estimated IQ — demonstrating not just raw intellectual firepower, but the drive and focus to convert it into meaningful output.